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Nelson Information Technology Unit 4, Chapter 8



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The use of physical human characteristics or behavioural characteristics to grant access to data is known as
A
physical security.
C
bionics.
B
biometrics.
D
hardware security.
 

 2. 

Believed to be the most accurate biometric system available is
A
hand geometry.
C
iris recognition.
B
signature verification.
D
fingerprint recognition.
 

 3. 

A card used for security purposes that contains a microchip chip that can store data is called a
A
swipe card.
C
intelligent card.
B
smart card.
D
security token.
 

 4. 

A device used to protect against power fluctuations and supply power in the case of power loss is known as a/an
A
uninterruptible power supply.
C
spike protector.
B
surge protector.
D
universal power system.
 

 5. 

A system that continues to work due to redundancies built into the system, even when a piece of hardware has failed, is known as a/an
A
online system.
C
fault-tolerant system.
B
backup system.
D
security system.
 

 6. 

A method of guarding against hard disk failure where fragments of data are spread over several hard drives is known as a
A
RAID.
C
mirror server.
B
disk mirroring system.
D
hard drive backup.
 

 7. 

Magnetic media used for backup include
A
online backup.
C
USB storage devices.
B
CDs and DVDs.
D
hard disk drives and Jaz drives.
 

 8. 

One of the main differences between magnetic tape and other forms of backup media is
A
data is accessed sequentially on a magnetic tape, not randomly.
B
magnetic tapes can hold a smaller amount of data than most other media.
C
tape drives cannot be built into computer systems and must be connected externally.
D
magnetic tapes provide a much faster form of backing up files.
 

 9. 

Diagnostic tools that monitor the contents of packets being sent across data networks are known as
A
filter packets.
C
desktop monitoring tools.
B
packet sniffers.
D
audit trails.
 

 10. 

Log files of system logins and records of files accessed, modified or copied are known as
A
audit trails.
C
packet sniffers.
B
desktop monitoring programs.
D
window log files.
 

 11. 

Physical security devices include
A
audit trails and log files.
C
encryption and anti-virus software.
B
hard disk drives and magnetic tapes.
D
lockable boxes and security cables.
 

 12. 

An ideal password should be
A
something that is easy to guess or decipher.
B
the name of a partner or favourite pet.
C
a combination of letters and digits at least six characters in length.
D
kept the same on a long-term basis.
 

 13. 

Firewalls are used to
A
protect all types of viruses.
B
restrict unauthorised access to a network.
C
monitor employee access to data.
D
convert electronic data to an unreadable, coded format.
 

 14. 

Each document should have included in the filename
A
information about when the document was created and last saved.
B
information about the folder location and network.
C
information about timeliness of the document and file version.
D
which users can access the file for updating purposes.
 

 15. 

A differential backup
A
is another name for a full backup.
B
only copies files that have been created since the last full backup.
C
only copies files that have been changed since the last partial backup.
D
only copies files that have been changed since the last full backup.
 

 16. 

The safest strategy for storage of backup media for an organisation would be
A
one copy kept onsite in a fireproof lockable cabinet.
B
one copy kept in a secure location offsite.
C
two copies – one kept onsite in the server room, one kept in a secure location offsite.
D
two copies – one kept onsite in a fireproof, lockable cabinet, one kept in a secure location offsite.
 

 17. 

The process of copying files to long-term storage and removing them from the hard disk is known as
A
archiving.
C
destruction.
B
backup.
D
deletion.
 

 18. 

An emergency plan outlines
A
procedures for restoring the full information processing capacity of an organisation.
B
the simulation of a wide variety of disasters and different recovery needs.
C
procedures that are to be followed to use file backups to restore computer systems.
D
specific steps to be taken in the event of a natural disaster.
 

 19. 

The part of a disaster recovery plan that includes specific procedures for restoring the full processing capacity of an organisation is called
A
an emergency plan.
C
a recovery plan.
B
a backup plan.
D
a test plan.
 

 20. 

A data security strategy could be said to be effective if
A
users frequently need assistance with forgotten passwords.
B
data can be accessed and restored when required.
C
files cannot be easily located.
D
data can be accessed by all workers and outsiders.
 



 
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